Eptoin Injection
Phenytoin (50mg/2ml)
by Abbott
vial of 2 ml Injection
About this medicine
Eptoin Injection is used to treat and prevent epilepsy (seizures). It controls seizures by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It is given when this medicine cannot be given orally, such as in hospitalized patients. Eptoin Injection can be used alone or in combination with other medicines. It should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. This may increase gradually until your condition is stable. This medicine may take several weeks to work but it is important to take it regularly to get the benefit. Do not stop taking it, even if you feel fine, unless your doctor advises you to. You may have more seizures, or your bipolar disorder may get worse. The most common side effects of this medicine include skin rashes, headache, feeling or being sick, difficulty sleeping, dizziness and feeling sleepy or drowsy. Most side effects wear off, but if they bother you or do not go away, tell your doctor. There may be ways of preventing or reducing these effects. Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, meningitis or depression or suicidal thoughts. Also let your healthcare team know about all other medications you are using as some may affect, or be affected by, this medicine, including contraceptive pills. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, Eptoin Injection can be taken if it is clearly needed but the dose may be adjusted. You should avoid driving or riding a bicycle if this medicine makes you drowsy or dizzy. You may need frequent blood tests to check how you are responding to this medicine.
Uses
- Treatment and prevention of Epilepsy/Seizures
Benefits
In treatment and prevention of Epilepsy/Seizures
Eptoin Injection is an anticonvulsant (or anti-epileptic) medicine that works by decreasing the nerve impulses which cause the seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, it will help you go about your daily activities with more confidence. It helps reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety. This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken regularly as prescribed to be effective. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.
How it works
Eptoin Injection is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
How to use
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
Common side effects
- Rash
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Slurred speech
- Vertigo
- Confusion
- Nervousness
- Constipation
- Tremors
- Altered walking
Safety advice
- AlcoholUNSAFE
- It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Eptoin Injection.
- PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
- Eptoin Injection is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
- Breast feedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
- Eptoin Injection is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby. Please consult your doctor.
- DrivingUNSAFE
- Eptoin Injection may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
- KidneyCAUTION
- Eptoin Injection should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Eptoin Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
- LiverCAUTION
- Eptoin Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Eptoin Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
If you miss a dose
If you miss a dose of Eptoin Injection, consult your doctor.
Quick facts
- Chemical Class
- Hydantoin Derivative
- Habit Forming
- No
- Therapeutic Class
- Neuro cns
Frequently asked questions
For how long does Eptoin Injection stay in your system?
On an average, Eptoin Injection may stay in your system for 5-6 days. This duration varies from person to person. In some cases, it may stay for about 9-10 days.
Who should avoid taking Eptoin Injection?
You should not take Eptoin Injection if you have liver disease, especially if you have a history of developing a liver problem due to Eptoin Injection. Also, patients taking Delavirdine (a medicine used in the treatment of HIV infection) should not take Eptoin Injection. Eptoin Injection may reduce the effectiveness of Delavirdine on HIV and the virus may also become resistant to Delavirdine. It is advised that you inform your doctor if you have any existing heart disorder before you receive Eptoin Injection.
Can I take Eptoin Injection with ibuprofen?
Eptoin Injection can be taken with ibuprofen. No drug-drug interactions have been reported between the two. However, interactions can occur. Please consult your doctor before taking the two medicines together.
What are the effects of Eptoin Injection on children?
The most common side effects related to Eptoin Injection in children are jerky movements of the eyes (nystagmus) and overgrowth of the gums. In some children, Eptoin Injection causes problems with thinking or behavior, mood change, slow or clumsy movements, or a loss of energy. Other side effects from high doses include unsteadiness in the feet and hands, sleepiness, and vomiting. These may be avoidable if the dose is increased slowly. These side effects quickly disappear when the dose is reduced.
Does Eptoin Injection cause weight gain?
Eptoin Injection has not been reported to cause weight gain. However, weight loss can occur with longer term use of a higher dose of Eptoin Injection. Please consult your doctor if you experience weight gain after taking Eptoin Injection.
Does Eptoin Injection make you sleepy?
Eptoin Injection can make you feel sleepy (sedation, somnolence, and drowsiness). Please consult your doctor if you feel very sleepy after taking Eptoin Injection, especially during the first few weeks of treatment or following a dose increase. Talk to your doctor as you may be advised not to drive or use machines until it is established that your ability to perform such activities is not affected.
Does Eptoin Injection affect birth control?
Eptoin Injection does affect birth control. Eptoin Injection can decrease the effect of oral contraceptives (birth control pills) which can make the contraceptive (birth control) effect unreliable. Please talk to your doctor if you are asked to take the two medicines together as you may need to use extra protection for birth control.
Product details
- Manufacturer
- Abbott
- Salt composition
- Phenytoin (50mg/2ml)
- Pack
- vial of 2 ml Injection
- Dosage form
- Injection
- Storage
- Store below 30°C
Same salt, other brands
Therapeutically equivalent. Ask your doctor or our pharmacist before substituting.
Eptokind 50mg/2ml Injection
Phenytoin (50mg/2ml)
vial of 2 ml Injection
Save ₹2.30
The content above is for information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a registered medical practitioner before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.